Of this
week’s readings, I looked first at the “Literature Web” designed by the Center
for Gifted Education at the College of William and Mary. In fact, the words
“Gifted Education” are what jumped out for me first; I realized, thinking back
through my education and experiences, that I have only ever been presented with
graphic organizers as a tool for helping struggling students, a kind of crutch.
Just to see what would happen, I presented this web to my current American
Literature II class as a way of encountering a lengthy piece through which we
are working, and I was pleased and surprised to see the majority of students using the web. “Make the
circles bigger,” was the only critical comment I received. In the past, I’ve
primarily used questions to guide students through literature, but perhaps it’s
time I revisit that practice.
I next
read “Wrestling with the Angel” because that’s just an appealing title. From
that piece, I found an idea with which I very much agree and one I strongly
question. I agree with the idea that, “Deep reading can’t happen without
writing” (Schmeider, 2005, p. 2). I don’t fully process an article unless I
mark all over it, and I find that students also process and retain information
best from the pieces about which they choose to write. The assertion I question
is, “[W]e know they will not admire what they cannot understand” (p. 1). I
allow students a wide range of choices in what they write about, and their
choices often surprise me. Many students choose to tackle difficult pieces, and
while perhaps students do not catch every allusion and literary device, they do
express an admiration for pieces I would have never guessed they would opt to
read. Perhaps I’m trying to say that supposing instructors know what and in
what way students can and will encounter and appreciate any given piece is a
dangerous assumption, one that is unfair to students.
I found
much to ponder in Fink’s (2003) proposed taxonomy. While I still see much value
in Bloom’s accumulation of action verbs, I do see a need among my own students
for those deep learning experiences that cross disciplinary and cognitive
boundaries. As I read through Fink’s proposed kinds of learning, I could only
think of the many students who drop out of college every year; very rarely do
students cite the difficulty of classroom work as a reason for leaving.
Overwhelmingly, students talk about struggles that fall under Fink’s categories
of Human Dimension, Integration, Caring, and Learning How to Learn (p. 3). I
view Fink’s proposed taxonomy as a step to addressing each student as a whole
person.
Ami, I'm excited to hear that you had students work with the literature web and that it received positive feedback! I had similar perceptions about learning maps as well. In elementary and middle school, web maps were "the thing" in my classes. Every. One. Of. Them. In high school, they dropped off, and I never saw them in college. Now, I find myself pulling out paper and pen to draw various mind maps when I get stuck writing or I need to brainstorm project ideas. I wonder what would happen if I incorporated such tools before I got stuck. Why are they not a part of my drafting practice when they were while I was in elementary and middle school? I saw the literature web overlapping with Fink's taxonomy quite a bit and think there is a lot of potential in using the mapping tool to draw on some of the categories which are not as prevalent in Bloom's taxonomy.
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I admire your process of allowing students to choose to take on more difficult works and projects. While, certainly, the list of possible topics could be curtailed in some way, I agree with your same outcomes of seeing students, when they can exercise even the smallest amount of agency, can often surprise us as instructors and do more than we expected and often in ways that include more work than we would have ever assigned.
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